{"id":41764,"date":"2026-10-15T17:57:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T17:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=41764"},"modified":"2026-10-15T17:57:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T17:57:06","slug":"fmi-des-perspectives-economiques-regionales-relevees-pour-lafrique-subsaharienne-sous-la-direction-de-zeine-zeidane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=41764&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"FMI : Des perspectives \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9gionales relev\u00e9es pour l&#8217;Afrique subsaharienne sous la direction de Zeine Zeidane"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">Un optimisme prudent teint\u00e9 d&#8217;appels \u00e0 la vigilance pour les \u00e9conomies africaines. Lors d&#8217;un point de presse tenu ce jeudi 15 octobre 2026 \u00e0 Bangkok, en marge des Assembl\u00e9es annuelles du FMI et de la Banque mondiale, le FMI a publi\u00e9 la mise \u00e0 jour de ses perspectives \u00e9conomiques pour l&#8217;Afrique subsaharienne. L&#8217;institution financi\u00e8re pr\u00e9voit d\u00e9sormais une croissance r\u00e9gionale de 4,5 % pour 2026 et 2027, marquant une r\u00e9vision \u00e0 la hausse de 0,2 point par rapport \u00e0 ses estimations d&#8217;avril.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">Cette conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re anim\u00e9e par le Mauritanien Zeine Zeidane en qualit\u00e9 de directeur du d\u00e9partement Afrique du FMI \u2014 poste qu&#8217;il occupe depuis mai dernier \u2014 aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du directeur adjoint, Monfort Mlachila. Ancien Premier ministre et ex-gouverneur de la Banque centrale de Mauritanie, M. Zeidane a synth\u00e9tis\u00e9 les conclusions du rapport sous le titre : <i data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"376\">\u00ab Une croissance r\u00e9siliente, des perspectives incertaines \u00bb<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">R\u00e9silience macro\u00e9conomique et pressions inflationnistes<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">Selon le directeur du d\u00e9partement Afrique, cette r\u00e9sistance \u00e9conomique s&#8217;explique par les r\u00e9formes structurelles engag\u00e9es (notamment sur les changes et les subventions en \u00c9thiopie et au Nigeria) et une forte r\u00e9orientation des flux d&#8217;approvisionnement. Cependant, M. Zeidane a rappel\u00e9 que <i data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"288\">\u00ab la r\u00e9silience n&#8217;est pas l&#8217;immunit\u00e9 \u00bb<\/i>, soulignant la forte disparit\u00e9 entre pays exportateurs de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res (p\u00e9trole, or, cuivre), qui tirent profit de cours favorables, et pays importateurs confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des d\u00e9ficits croissants.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\">Le rapport met en garde contre plusieurs risques majeurs pour la r\u00e9gion :<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"8\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">D\u00e9rapage de l&#8217;inflation :<\/b> L&#8217;inflation m\u00e9diane r\u00e9gionale devrait progresser de 3,4 % en 2025 \u00e0 4,3 % en 2026, puis atteindre 5 % en 2027, tir\u00e9e par le co\u00fbt des carburants, des transports et des engrais.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Espace budg\u00e9taire restreint :<\/b> Dans un pays type de la r\u00e9gion, le service de la dette absorbe environ 13 % des recettes publiques, r\u00e9duisant consid\u00e9rablement la marge de man\u0153uvre pour les investissements sociaux et infrastructurels.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Baisse de l&#8217;aide internationale :<\/b> L&#8217;aide bilat\u00e9rale destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion devrait encore reculer de 12 % en 2026.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Trois priorit\u00e9s d&#8217;action et dossiers r\u00e9gionaux<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">Pour maintenir le cap vers une croissance soutenable, le FMI pr\u00e9conise trois axes d&#8217;action prioritaires :<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Protection des plus vuln\u00e9rables :<\/b> Remplacer les subventions g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es aux carburants (co\u00fbteuses et inefficaces) par des transferts cibl\u00e9s sur les 40 % les plus pauvres ou par des cantines scolaires.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et budg\u00e9taire :<\/b> Constituer des r\u00e9serves financi\u00e8res pour les pays exportateurs, poursuivre l&#8217;ajustement budg\u00e9taire et renforcer la transparence sur la dette publique.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">R\u00e9formes de structure :<\/b> Fiabiliser le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique, d\u00e9velopper la connectivit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique, renforcer l&#8217;int\u00e9gration commerciale r\u00e9gionale et exploiter les opportunit\u00e9s offertes par l&#8217;intelligence artificielle.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">S&#8217;agissant des dossiers sp\u00e9cifiques, l&#8217;institution a salu\u00e9 les progr\u00e8s des discussions sur la dette du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal dans le cadre de la Table ronde mondiale sur la dette souveraine. Concernant le Nigeria, le FMI a r\u00e9vis\u00e9 la croissance \u00e0 4,2 % pour 2026 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la reprise p\u00e9troli\u00e8re et au ralentissement de l&#8217;inflation, tout en recommandant la poursuite de la suppression des subventions \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\">En conclusion, Zeine Zeidane a rappel\u00e9 que le dividende d\u00e9mographique de l&#8217;Afrique et sa transition num\u00e9rique \u2014 soutenue par l&#8217;adoption progressive de l&#8217;intelligence artificielle et l&#8217;exploitation des minerais critiques \u2014 offrent au continent le potentiel de devenir un moteur de la croissance mondiale, \u00e0 condition de maintenir la dynamique des r\u00e9formes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un optimisme prudent teint\u00e9 d&#8217;appels \u00e0 la vigilance pour les \u00e9conomies africaines. Lors d&#8217;un point de presse tenu ce jeudi 15 octobre 2026 \u00e0 Bangkok, en marge des Assembl\u00e9es annuelles du FMI et de la Banque mondiale, le FMI a publi\u00e9 la mise \u00e0 jour de ses perspectives \u00e9conomiques pour l&#8217;Afrique subsaharienne. L&#8217;institution financi\u00e8re pr\u00e9voit&#8230;..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":41768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>FMI : Des perspectives \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9gionales relev\u00e9es pour l&#039;Afrique subsaharienne sous la direction de Zeine Zeidane - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le FMI rel\u00e8ve \u00e0 4,5 % sa pr\u00e9vision de croissance 2026 pour l&#039;Afrique subsaharienne, Zeine Zeidane appelant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les m\u00e9nages et r\u00e9former le budget.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=41764&lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FMI : Des perspectives \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9gionales relev\u00e9es pour l&#039;Afrique subsaharienne sous la direction de Zeine Zeidane - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le FMI rel\u00e8ve \u00e0 4,5 % sa pr\u00e9vision de croissance 2026 pour l&#039;Afrique subsaharienne, Zeine Zeidane appelant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les m\u00e9nages et r\u00e9former le budget.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=41764&amp;lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Quotidien de Nouakchott\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/lequotidienmr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-15T17:57:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_3973-2.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fatimetou Ethemane\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@lequotidienmr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@lequotidienmr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fatimetou Ethemane\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=41764&lang=fr#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=41764&lang=fr\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fatimetou Ethemane\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0926dbaf41ffa88b64cf66855b9b2826\"},\"headline\":\"FMI : Des perspectives \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9gionales relev\u00e9es pour l&#8217;Afrique subsaharienne sous la direction de Zeine Zeidane\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-15T17:57:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=41764&lang=fr\"},\"wordCount\":608,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=41764&lang=fr#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/IMG_3973-2.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"ACTUALIT\u00c9\",\"Economie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=41764&lang=fr#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=41764&lang=fr\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=41764&lang=fr\",\"name\":\"FMI : Des perspectives \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9gionales relev\u00e9es pour l'Afrique subsaharienne sous la direction de Zeine Zeidane - 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