{"id":38532,"date":"2026-06-26T11:17:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T11:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=38532"},"modified":"2026-06-26T11:17:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T11:17:14","slug":"mauritanie-fmi-des-felicitations-qui-ne-remplissent-pas-le-panier-de-la-menagere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=38532&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Mauritanie\u2013FMI : des f\u00e9licitations qui ne remplissent pas le panier de la m\u00e9nag\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par la r\u00e9daction du Quotidien de Nouakchott<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international vient une nouvelle fois de saluer la Mauritanie. Son Conseil d’administration a approuv\u00e9 un nouveau programme de financement de 42 mois dans le cadre de la Facilit\u00e9 \u00e9largie de cr\u00e9dit (FEC) et du M\u00e9canisme \u00e9largi de cr\u00e9dit (MEDC), tout en validant la derni\u00e8re revue du programme consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9silience climatique. Pour Washington, le bilan est largement positif : stabilit\u00e9 macro\u00e9conomique, discipline budg\u00e9taire, r\u00e9formes institutionnelles et am\u00e9lioration du cadre de gouvernance.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue, le satisfecit est flatteur. Il confirme que la Mauritanie demeure un partenaire cr\u00e9dible aupr\u00e8s des bailleurs internationaux et qu’elle continue d’acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des financements concessionnels dans un contexte mondial particuli\u00e8rement tendu.<\/p>\n

Mais derri\u00e8re ces indicateurs rassurants se pose une question plus fondamentale : la r\u00e9ussite macro\u00e9conomique se traduit-elle r\u00e9ellement dans la vie quotidienne des Mauritaniens ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le FMI met en avant la consolidation budg\u00e9taire, la flexibilit\u00e9 du taux de change, le renforcement de la gouvernance, la r\u00e9forme des entreprises publiques et l’int\u00e9gration des enjeux climatiques dans les politiques publiques. Autant d’objectifs l\u00e9gitimes qui r\u00e9pondent aux standards internationaux de bonne gestion.<\/p>\n

Pourtant, l’exp\u00e9rience montre que les \u00e9quilibres macro\u00e9conomiques ne suffisent pas \u00e0 eux seuls \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le niveau de vie. La croissance peut \u00eatre solide tout en laissant subsister un ch\u00f4mage \u00e9lev\u00e9, des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s persistantes et un pouvoir d’achat en recul.<\/p>\n

Ces derniers mois, les m\u00e9nages mauritaniens ont surtout retenu une succession de hausses des prix des carburants, dont les effets se r\u00e9percutent sur le transport, les produits alimentaires et le co\u00fbt g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la vie. Certes, le FMI insiste r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire les subventions g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es afin de pr\u00e9server les finances publiques, mais cette logique \u00e9conomique se heurte \u00e0 une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sociale beaucoup plus difficile.<\/p>\n

La discipline budg\u00e9taire constitue un objectif indispensable. Elle ne peut cependant devenir une fin en soi si elle se traduit par une contraction durable du pouvoir d’achat.<\/p>\n

Le nouveau programme annonce \u00e9galement un accent plus marqu\u00e9 sur la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9 et sur une croissance port\u00e9e par le secteur priv\u00e9. L’intention est louable. Encore faudra-t-il que cette ambition d\u00e9passe le cadre des documents strat\u00e9giques.<\/p>\n

Le secteur priv\u00e9 mauritanien demeure confront\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs contraintes : acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 au financement, co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 de l’\u00e9nergie, faiblesse de l’industrialisation, lourdeurs administratives et d\u00e9pendance persistante \u00e0 quelques secteurs extractifs. Sans progr\u00e8s significatifs sur ces fronts, les promesses de diversification risquent de rester th\u00e9oriques.<\/p>\n

Autre point essentiel : la gouvernance des entreprises publiques. Le FMI insiste sur la poursuite des r\u00e9formes dans ce domaine. L\u00e0 encore, l’enjeu d\u00e9passe les textes. Les citoyens attendent davantage de transparence dans la gestion des ressources nationales, une meilleure \u00e9valuation des performances des \u00e9tablissements publics et une responsabilisation accrue de leurs dirigeants.<\/p>\n

Le communiqu\u00e9 souligne enfin que les nouveaux accords devraient servir de catalyseur pour mobiliser d’autres financements internationaux. C’est incontestablement un avantage. Mais chaque nouveau programme implique \u00e9galement des engagements suppl\u00e9mentaires et un suivi r\u00e9gulier des politiques publiques. L’enjeu n’est donc pas uniquement de recevoir davantage de financements ; il est aussi de d\u00e9montrer que ces ressources produisent des r\u00e9sultats tangibles.<\/p>\n

En d\u00e9finitive, le communiqu\u00e9 du FMI d\u00e9crit une Mauritanie qui progresse dans ses r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques et institutionnelles. Il serait excessif de nier ces avanc\u00e9es. Les crit\u00e8res de performance ont \u00e9t\u00e9 globalement respect\u00e9s, plusieurs r\u00e9formes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en \u0153uvre et le pays conserve la confiance des partenaires financiers internationaux.<\/p>\n

Mais une \u00e9conomie ne se mesure pas uniquement \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 de ses agr\u00e9gats macro\u00e9conomiques. Elle se juge \u00e9galement \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 des citoyens \u00e0 trouver un emploi, \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une entreprise, \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des services publics de qualit\u00e9 et \u00e0 pr\u00e9server leur pouvoir d’achat.<\/p>\n

Le v\u00e9ritable succ\u00e8s du nouveau programme ne sera donc pas celui annonc\u00e9 dans les communiqu\u00e9s officiels. Il se mesurera dans les march\u00e9s de Nouakchott, dans les ateliers des PME, dans les exploitations agricoles, dans les ports de p\u00eache et dans les foyers mauritaniens.<\/p>\n

Car les \u00e9quilibres financiers constituent un moyen. Ils ne sauraient devenir l’objectif ultime d’une politique \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par la r\u00e9daction du Quotidien de Nouakchott Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international vient une nouvelle fois de saluer la Mauritanie. Son Conseil d’administration a approuv\u00e9 un nouveau programme de financement de 42 mois dans le cadre de la Facilit\u00e9 \u00e9largie de cr\u00e9dit (FEC) et du M\u00e9canisme \u00e9largi de cr\u00e9dit (MEDC), tout en validant la derni\u00e8re revue…..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nMauritanie\u2013FMI : des f\u00e9licitations qui ne remplissent pas le panier de la m\u00e9nag\u00e8re - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=38532&lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mauritanie\u2013FMI : des f\u00e9licitations qui ne remplissent pas le panier de la m\u00e9nag\u00e8re - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par la r\u00e9daction du Quotidien de Nouakchott Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international vient une nouvelle fois de saluer la Mauritanie. Son Conseil d’administration a approuv\u00e9 un nouveau programme de financement de 42 mois dans le cadre de la Facilit\u00e9 \u00e9largie de cr\u00e9dit (FEC) et du M\u00e9canisme \u00e9largi de cr\u00e9dit (MEDC), tout en validant la derni\u00e8re revue.....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=38532&lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Quotidien de Nouakchott\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/lequotidienmr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-26T11:17:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/w1024-p16x9-2016-01-18T012749Z_794340457_GF20000095496_RTRMADP_3_IMF-OUTLOOK.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Le Quotidien\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@lequotidienmr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@lequotidienmr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Le Quotidien\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Le Quotidien\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f90fcdaa970c60288de4ed2e64a56472\"},\"headline\":\"Mauritanie\u2013FMI : des f\u00e9licitations qui ne remplissent pas le panier de la m\u00e9nag\u00e8re\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-26T11:17:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr\"},\"wordCount\":759,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/w1024-p16x9-2016-01-18T012749Z_794340457_GF20000095496_RTRMADP_3_IMF-OUTLOOK.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"ACTUALIT\u00c9\",\"Economie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr\",\"name\":\"Mauritanie\u2013FMI : des f\u00e9licitations qui ne remplissent pas le panier de la m\u00e9nag\u00e8re - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/w1024-p16x9-2016-01-18T012749Z_794340457_GF20000095496_RTRMADP_3_IMF-OUTLOOK.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-26T11:17:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/?p=38532&lang=fr#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/w1024-p16x9-2016-01-18T012749Z_794340457_GF20000095496_RTRMADP_3_IMF-OUTLOOK.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lequotidien.mr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/w1024-p16x9-2016-01-18T012749Z_794340457_GF20000095496_RTRMADP_3_IMF-OUTLOOK.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":576,\"caption\":\"The International Monetary Fund (IMF) logo is seen at the IMF headquarters building in Washington, in this April 18, 2013 file photo. 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