{"id":33910,"date":"2026-01-20T16:01:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T16:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=33910"},"modified":"2026-01-20T16:01:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T16:01:28","slug":"des-exportateurs-de-poissons-frais-et-vivants-demandent-la-revision-du-decret-n133-2025-relatif-aux-attributions-de-la-smcp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=33910&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Des exportateurs de poissons frais et vivants demandent la r\u00e9vision du d\u00e9cret n\u00b0133-2025 relatif aux attributions de la SMCP"},"content":{"rendered":"


Un collectif d\u2019acteurs de la p\u00eache artisanale<\/strong>, compos\u00e9 principalement d\u2019exportateurs nationaux de poissons frais et vivants<\/strong>, a adress\u00e9 une p\u00e9tition aux plus hautes autorit\u00e9s du pays, sollicitant la lev\u00e9e du pr\u00e9judice grave<\/strong> r\u00e9sultant de l\u2019application du d\u00e9cret n\u00b0133-2025<\/strong>, lequel a int\u00e9gr\u00e9 l\u2019exportation des poissons frais et vivants dans le champ de comp\u00e9tence de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Mauritanienne de Commercialisation du Poisson (SMCP)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dans leur requ\u00eate, les signataires estiment que ce d\u00e9cret a engendr\u00e9 des r\u00e9percussions n\u00e9gatives multiples<\/strong>, tant sur le plan \u00e9conomique que social, affectant directement une fili\u00e8re sensible et strat\u00e9gique pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale, en particulier la p\u00eache artisanale maritime qui repr\u00e9sente, selon eux, plus de 89 % du secteur halieutique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Une activit\u00e9 aux contraintes sp\u00e9cifiques<\/h3>\n

Les exportateurs soulignent que l\u2019exportation des poissons frais et vivants constitue une activit\u00e9 fondamentalement diff\u00e9rente des autres fili\u00e8res halieutiques<\/strong>, en raison de contraintes temporelles, techniques et sanitaires extr\u00eamement strictes. Produit hautement p\u00e9rissable, le poisson frais n\u00e9cessite une cha\u00eene logistique tr\u00e8s courte<\/strong>, une continuit\u00e9 absolue de la cha\u00eene du froid et des proc\u00e9dures administratives rapides.<\/p>\n

Selon la p\u00e9tition, tout retard, m\u00eame de quelques heures<\/strong>, peut compromettre la qualit\u00e9 des cargaisons et entra\u00eener leur rejet par les clients ou par les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires des pays importateurs, notamment sur les march\u00e9s soumis \u00e0 des normes rigoureuses.<\/p>\n

Des pr\u00e9judices \u00e9conomiques et sociaux av\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/h3>\n

Le collectif affirme que l\u2019int\u00e9gration de cette activit\u00e9 dans le circuit de la SMCP a provoqu\u00e9 plusieurs effets n\u00e9gatifs, parmi lesquels :<\/p>\n

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    des retards importants<\/strong> dans les op\u00e9rations d\u2019exportation en raison de la complexit\u00e9 des proc\u00e9dures ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    une hausse des co\u00fbts<\/strong> li\u00e9e aux commissions et charges suppl\u00e9mentaires ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    la perte de march\u00e9s ext\u00e9rieurs<\/strong> et l\u2019annulation de contrats commerciaux ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    une r\u00e9duction de l\u2019activit\u00e9 des entreprises nationales<\/strong>, avec des cons\u00e9quences directes sur l\u2019emploi et sur les cat\u00e9gories vuln\u00e9rables d\u00e9pendantes de la p\u00eache artisanale.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Les p\u00e9titionnaires mettent \u00e9galement en garde contre un risque d\u2019atteinte au \u00ab label Mauritanie \u00bb<\/strong>, construit au fil des ann\u00e9es et reconnu sur plusieurs march\u00e9s internationaux.<\/p>\n

    Respect des obligations l\u00e9gales et contribution en devises<\/h3>\n

    Les exportateurs rappellent que leurs activit\u00e9s s\u2019exercent dans le strict respect des obligations fiscales, sociales et l\u00e9gales<\/strong>, incluant le paiement des taxes, la protection des droits des travailleurs et le rapatriement r\u00e9gulier des recettes en devises<\/strong> via le syst\u00e8me bancaire national, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation des changes.<\/p>\n

    \u00c0 leurs yeux, l\u2019assujettissement de l\u2019exportation des poissons frais et vivants au contr\u00f4le de la SMCP n\u2019apporte aucune valeur ajout\u00e9e significative \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/strong>, tout en g\u00e9n\u00e9rant des pertes importantes pour les op\u00e9rateurs et pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale.<\/p>\n

    Une exp\u00e9rience jug\u00e9e concluante\u2026 dans l\u2019\u00e9chec<\/h3>\n

    Pour \u00e9tayer leur position, les signataires \u00e9voquent une exp\u00e9rience pratique d\u2019exportation sous la supervision de la SMCP<\/strong>, qui se serait sold\u00e9e par un \u00e9chec. Une cargaison de poisson frais aurait mis plus de 48 heures<\/strong> avant de quitter une usine de Nouakchott, sans m\u00eame entamer son acheminement vers sa destination finale, le Portugal, alors que la m\u00eame op\u00e9ration n\u00e9cessitait auparavant une \u00e0 deux heures seulement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Ce retard, jug\u00e9 techniquement et sanitairement inacceptable, aurait expos\u00e9 la marchandise \u00e0 un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 d\u2019alt\u00e9ration et d\u00e9montr\u00e9, selon le collectif, l\u2019inad\u00e9quation des proc\u00e9dures de la SMCP<\/strong> avec les exigences de l\u2019exportation des produits frais et vivants.<\/p>\n

    Appel \u00e0 la r\u00e9vision du d\u00e9cret<\/h3>\n

    Sur le plan juridique, la p\u00e9tition invoque le principe de la lev\u00e9e du pr\u00e9judice<\/strong>, ainsi que la libert\u00e9 du commerce et de l\u2019exportation, estimant que toute restriction doit rester exceptionnelle et proportionn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

    En conclusion, les exportateurs demandent :<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      la r\u00e9vision, la suspension ou l\u2019abrogation partielle<\/strong> du d\u00e9cret n\u00b0133-2025 concernant sp\u00e9cifiquement l\u2019exportation des poissons frais et vivants ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      le maintien de cette activit\u00e9 en dehors du monopole de la SMCP<\/strong> ;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      l\u2019ouverture d\u2019un cadre de concertation inclusif<\/strong> r\u00e9unissant autorit\u00e9s publiques et acteurs du secteur afin de parvenir \u00e0 une solution \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e, prot\u00e9geant \u00e0 la fois les int\u00e9r\u00eats de l\u2019\u00c9tat, la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des entreprises nationales et l\u2019emploi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      La p\u00e9tition est sign\u00e9e par plusieurs soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et op\u00e9rateurs du secteur, dont COPMER, Elytaleb Fish, MK P\u00eache, CK Fish, Baricala Fresh Seafood, El Wataniya P\u00eache, IDA SARL, Maradentro, MFT SARL, Pescazur, SMOJ, Al Haramain SARL, Atlantic Fresco, P\u00eache du Sud, Marazul, Bemba Kevin Fish et Sigma Seafood<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Un collectif d\u2019acteurs de la p\u00eache artisanale, compos\u00e9 principalement d\u2019exportateurs nationaux de poissons frais et vivants, a adress\u00e9 une p\u00e9tition aux plus hautes autorit\u00e9s du pays, sollicitant la lev\u00e9e du pr\u00e9judice grave r\u00e9sultant de l\u2019application du d\u00e9cret n\u00b0133-2025, lequel a int\u00e9gr\u00e9 l\u2019exportation des poissons frais et vivants dans le champ de comp\u00e9tence de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9…..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":33911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nDes exportateurs de poissons frais et vivants demandent la r\u00e9vision du d\u00e9cret n\u00b0133-2025 relatif aux attributions de la SMCP - 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