{"id":32763,"date":"2025-12-03T17:48:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T17:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=32763"},"modified":"2025-12-03T17:48:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T17:48:11","slug":"mark-rutte-avant-la-reunion-des-ministres-de-lotan-accelerer-leffort-de-defense-et-trouver-une-paix-durable-pour-lukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=32763&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Mark Rutte avant la r\u00e9union des ministres de l\u2019OTAN : \u201cAcc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l\u2019effort de d\u00e9fense et trouver une paix durable pour l\u2019Ukraine\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 la veille de la r\u00e9union des ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de l\u2019OTAN, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mark Rutte a tenu, lundi 2 d\u00e9cembre 2025, une conf\u00e9rence de presse dense \u00e0 Bruxelles. L\u2019occasion de dresser un \u00e9tat des lieux des menaces actuelles, du soutien \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine et des priorit\u00e9s en vue du prochain sommet de l\u2019OTAN, pr\u00e9vu \u00e0 Ankara.<\/p>\n

Un effort de d\u00e9fense qui doit encore monter en puissance<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rutte a rappel\u00e9 que les Alli\u00e9s s\u2019\u00e9taient engag\u00e9s \u00e0 consacrer 5 % de leur PIB \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense<\/strong>, dont 3,5 % aux d\u00e9penses militaires essentielles<\/strong>.
\nIl a salu\u00e9 les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s, tout en avertissant que la route serait longue :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous ne pouvons pas rel\u00e2cher l\u2019effort. Nous devons avancer ensemble et rester responsables devant nos citoyens. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Pour lui, l\u2019enjeu n\u2019est plus seulement d\u2019augmenter les budgets, mais aussi de renforcer la production industrielle<\/strong>, notamment dans les drones, les syst\u00e8mes anti-a\u00e9riens, les capacit\u00e9s cyber et spatiales.<\/p>\n

Ukraine : soutien militaire, diplomatie et pression sur Moscou<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Au c\u0153ur de l\u2019intervention : la guerre en Ukraine. Rutte a condamn\u00e9 les frappes russes visant les infrastructures civiles, soulignant que Moscou b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie du soutien de la Chine, de l\u2019Iran et de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord.<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9voqu\u00e9 les efforts diplomatiques men\u00e9s par Washington pour ouvrir la voie \u00e0 une paix durable :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les \u00c9tats-Unis jouent un r\u00f4le essentiel. Les discussions progressent, mais leur r\u00e9ussite d\u00e9pendra aussi de la volont\u00e9 de la Russie. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Sur l\u2019adh\u00e9sion de l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 l\u2019OTAN, Rutte a rappel\u00e9 que :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • le principe d\u2019adh\u00e9sion reste valide ;<\/li>\n
  • mais l\u2019absence de consensus au sein de l\u2019Alliance<\/strong> rend cette perspective incertaine \u00e0 court terme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Parall\u00e8lement, l\u2019OTAN travaille \u00e0 des garanties de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alternatives<\/strong> pour \u00e9viter un nouveau cycle d\u2019agression russe.<\/p>\n

    PURL : un m\u00e9canisme vital pour l\u2019arm\u00e9e ukrainienne<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral s\u2019est montr\u00e9 prudemment optimiste sur la progression du m\u00e9canisme PURL<\/strong>, qui permet aux Alli\u00e9s d\u2019acheter du mat\u00e9riel am\u00e9ricain pour l\u2019Ukraine.
    \nObjectif : un milliard de dollars par mois.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab Nous sommes en bonne voie, mais il nous reste un dernier effort \u00e0 fournir pour d\u00e9cembre \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Menaces hybrides : drones, ballons, cyberattaques<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Les questions de la presse ont mis en lumi\u00e8re la hausse des activit\u00e9s hybrides attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 la Russie : drones tomb\u00e9s en Roumanie, perturbations de l\u2019espace a\u00e9rien en Lituanie, survols suspects en Belgique et au Danemark.<\/p>\n

    Rutte a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ces actions comme une \u201cnouvelle normalit\u00e9\u201d :<\/p>\n

      \n
    • L\u2019OTAN renforce la d\u00e9fense anti-drones dans le cadre d\u2019Eastern Sentry.<\/li>\n
    • Les Alli\u00e9s coop\u00e8rent \u00e9troitement avec l\u2019UE et l\u2019Ukraine pour am\u00e9liorer la d\u00e9tection et la neutralisation des appareils.<\/li>\n
    • Les enseignements du front ukrainien alimentent directement les programmes de modernisation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Mer Noire, Balkans, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral a aussi r\u00e9agi aux attaques contre des navires fant\u00f4mes dans la mer Noire, \u00e9voquant \u00ab un risque suppl\u00e9mentaire li\u00e9 \u00e0 la guerre russe \u00bb.
      \nSur les Balkans, il a appel\u00e9 la Serbie \u00e0 traduire en justice les auteurs des violences de 2023 et exhort\u00e9 Pristina et Belgrade \u00e0 reprendre les discussions sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de l\u2019UE.<\/p>\n

      En route vers le sommet d\u2019Ankara<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Rutte a insist\u00e9 sur l\u2019importance du prochain sommet de l\u2019OTAN, pr\u00e9vu en 2025 \u00e0 Ankara. Les enjeux seront multiples :<\/p>\n

        \n
      • valider une trajectoire cr\u00e9dible vers les 5 % de d\u00e9penses militaires ;<\/li>\n
      • acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la production d\u2019armements ;<\/li>\n
      • garantir un soutien durable \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine ;<\/li>\n
      • et, esp\u00e8re-t-il, accueillir les discussions dans un contexte o\u00f9 la guerre aurait enfin pris fin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u00ab Nous voulons tous voir ce conflit s\u2019arr\u00eater. Mais pour danser, il faut \u00eatre deux. Les Ukrainiens veulent la paix. La question est maintenant de savoir si la Russie suivra. \u00bb<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u00c0 la veille de la r\u00e9union des ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de l\u2019OTAN, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mark Rutte a tenu, lundi 2 d\u00e9cembre 2025, une conf\u00e9rence de presse dense \u00e0 Bruxelles. L\u2019occasion de dresser un \u00e9tat des lieux des menaces actuelles, du soutien \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine et des priorit\u00e9s en vue du prochain sommet de l\u2019OTAN,…..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-couverture-specilale"],"yoast_head":"\nMark Rutte avant la r\u00e9union des ministres de l\u2019OTAN : \u201cAcc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l\u2019effort de d\u00e9fense et trouver une paix durable pour l\u2019Ukraine\u201d - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=32763&lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mark Rutte avant la r\u00e9union des ministres de l\u2019OTAN : \u201cAcc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l\u2019effort de d\u00e9fense et trouver une paix durable pour l\u2019Ukraine\u201d - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 la veille de la r\u00e9union des ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de l\u2019OTAN, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mark Rutte a tenu, lundi 2 d\u00e9cembre 2025, une conf\u00e9rence de presse dense \u00e0 Bruxelles. 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