{"id":31341,"date":"2025-10-02T12:00:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T12:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=31341"},"modified":"2025-10-02T12:00:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T12:00:43","slug":"mission-economique-france-mauritanie-une-vitrine-de-promesses-mais-un-miroir-aux-illusions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=31341&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0Mission \u00e9conomique France-Mauritanie : une vitrine de promesses, mais un miroir aux illusions ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les 4 et 5 novembre prochains, Nouakchott accueillera en grande pompe une mission \u00e9conomique regroupant pr\u00e8s de 50 d\u00e9cideurs fran\u00e7ais, 300 d\u00e9cideurs mauritaniens et 30 repr\u00e9sentants africains<\/strong> issus de collectivit\u00e9s locales. Sur le papier, un rendez-vous strat\u00e9gique : agriculture, agroalimentaire, eau et assainissement, \u00e9nergie, t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, BTP et formation figurent au menu des discussions. L\u2019ambition affich\u00e9e : nouer des partenariats solides et b\u00e2tir des “success stories” franco-mauritaniennes, \u00e0 l\u2019image de ce qui se pratique ailleurs sur le continent.<\/p>\n

Mais derri\u00e8re les slogans de la “mont\u00e9e en puissance de l\u2019Afrique” et de la “langue commune” pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme un ciment naturel, ce type de manifestation interroge.<\/p>\n

Une vitrine s\u00e9duisante\u2026 pour qui ?<\/h3>\n

Les organisateurs vantent l\u2019exp\u00e9rience des Rencontres Africa<\/strong>, d\u00e9j\u00e0 export\u00e9es dans 13 pays et qui se targuent d\u2019un taux de satisfaction de 95 %. Les rencontres “B2B”, les plateformes num\u00e9riques et les r\u00e9seaux d\u2019affaires sont mis en avant comme autant de catalyseurs de croissance. En Mauritanie, on rappelle \u00e0 l\u2019envi que le pays conna\u00eet une croissance de 6,5 % en 2025, qu\u2019il dispose d\u2019atouts consid\u00e9rables avec le gaz, le p\u00e9trole, l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne, la p\u00eache, l\u2019\u00e9levage et les mines.<\/p>\n

Pourtant, cette “success story” qu\u2019on cherche \u00e0 mettre en sc\u00e8ne n\u2019est-elle pas surtout une vitrine pour les investisseurs \u00e9trangers, en qu\u00eate de nouveaux march\u00e9s ? Les PME mauritaniennes, qui peinent d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 acc\u00e9der au financement, \u00e0 se formaliser et \u00e0 survivre face \u00e0 une concurrence d\u00e9loyale, pourront-elles r\u00e9ellement tirer profit de ces belles promesses ?<\/p>\n

Un discours d\u00e9connect\u00e9 des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s locales<\/h3>\n

On vante la pr\u00e9sence de 28 entreprises fran\u00e7aises d\u00e9j\u00e0 implant\u00e9es en Mauritanie, r\u00e9alisant un chiffre d\u2019affaires cumul\u00e9 de 168 millions d\u2019euros. Mais que p\u00e8sent ces r\u00e9ussites face au d\u00e9sert entrepreneurial mauritanien, marqu\u00e9 par l\u2019absence d\u2019un tissu industriel robuste, l\u2019\u00e9chec r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 des politiques de soutien aux PME locales et la d\u00e9pendance quasi totale aux importations ?<\/p>\n

Quand on parle de formation et de “construction de savoir-faire”, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est tout autre : des milliers de jeunes Mauritaniens restent exclus du march\u00e9 du travail, faute d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s, de qualification et d\u2019un syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif d\u00e9faillant. Pendant ce temps, la promesse de transferts de comp\u00e9tences s\u2019apparente souvent \u00e0 un slogan diplomatique plut\u00f4t qu\u2019\u00e0 un engagement concret.<\/p>\n

La langue comme “ciment” ?<\/h3>\n

L\u2019argument du “ciment linguistique” \u2013 la langue fran\u00e7aise \u2013 para\u00eet pour le moins r\u00e9ducteur dans un pays plurilingue, o\u00f9 l\u2019arabe, le pulaar, le sonink\u00e9 et le wolof cohabitent, et o\u00f9 la ma\u00eetrise du fran\u00e7ais reste largement in\u00e9galitaire. Ce choix de communication r\u00e9v\u00e8le, une fois de plus, l\u2019angle strictement franco-centr\u00e9 de ces missions, davantage pens\u00e9es comme une extension du Quai d\u2019Orsay que comme un outil r\u00e9ellement inclusif pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mauritanienne.<\/p>\n

Des projets qui profitent \u00e0 qui ?<\/h3>\n

Dans les faits, les retomb\u00e9es des grandes missions \u00e9conomiques s\u2019av\u00e8rent souvent limit\u00e9es : contrats d\u2019import-export pour quelques grands distributeurs, sous-traitance locale marginale, et peu ou pas d\u2019impact sur les petites entreprises mauritaniennes. On parle de coop\u00e9ration, mais ce sont surtout des contrats d\u2019exploitation et de logistique qui dominent.<\/p>\n

En t\u00e9moigne la forte pr\u00e9sence d\u2019acteurs des secteurs extractifs, de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et du transport, des domaines qui profitent surtout aux multinationales. Pour la population, l\u2019effet concret se traduit rarement en emplois d\u00e9cents ou en infrastructures accessibles.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9ternel paradoxe mauritanien<\/h3>\n

La Mauritanie, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme “l\u2019un des pays ayant le plus fort potentiel de croissance au monde”, est aussi l\u2019un de ceux o\u00f9 les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales restent criantes, o\u00f9 les services publics essentiels sont d\u00e9faillants et o\u00f9 la pauvret\u00e9 rurale continue de peser lourd. L\u2019ironie est frappante : alors que des centaines de millions de dollars circulent pour attirer les investisseurs \u00e9trangers, l\u2019\u00c9tat peine encore \u00e0 assurer des dessertes a\u00e9riennes fiables \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du pays, \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser un syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif digne de ce nom ou \u00e0 garantir l\u2019acc\u00e8s universel \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En d\u00e9finitive, la mission \u00e9conomique France-Mauritanie s\u2019annonce comme une grande messe de communication plus que comme une r\u00e9volution pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale.<\/strong> Elle permettra aux entreprises fran\u00e7aises de consolider leurs positions, aux autorit\u00e9s de brandir des chiffres de croissance, mais risque de laisser, une fois de plus, les entrepreneurs mauritaniens et les populations locales sur le bord du chemin.<\/p>\n

Une question persiste : combien de temps encore la Mauritanie sera-t-elle r\u00e9duite \u00e0 un “potentiel” vant\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019international, sans jamais traduire cette richesse en b\u00e9n\u00e9fices tangibles pour ses propres citoyens ?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les 4 et 5 novembre prochains, Nouakchott accueillera en grande pompe une mission \u00e9conomique regroupant pr\u00e8s de 50 d\u00e9cideurs fran\u00e7ais, 300 d\u00e9cideurs mauritaniens et 30 repr\u00e9sentants africains issus de collectivit\u00e9s locales. Sur le papier, un rendez-vous strat\u00e9gique : agriculture, agroalimentaire, eau et assainissement, \u00e9nergie, t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, BTP et formation figurent au menu des discussions. L\u2019ambition affich\u00e9e…..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00a0Mission \u00e9conomique France-Mauritanie : une vitrine de promesses, mais un miroir aux illusions ? - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=31341&lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00a0Mission \u00e9conomique France-Mauritanie : une vitrine de promesses, mais un miroir aux illusions ? - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les 4 et 5 novembre prochains, Nouakchott accueillera en grande pompe une mission \u00e9conomique regroupant pr\u00e8s de 50 d\u00e9cideurs fran\u00e7ais, 300 d\u00e9cideurs mauritaniens et 30 repr\u00e9sentants africains issus de collectivit\u00e9s locales. 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