{"id":28979,"date":"2025-07-07T18:45:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T18:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=28979"},"modified":"2025-07-07T18:45:39","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T18:45:39","slug":"logement-abordable-en-mauritanie-un-financement-de-shelter-afrique-et-la-bmi-qui-laisse-sceptique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=28979&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Logement abordable en Mauritanie : Un financement de Shelter Afrique et la BMI qui laisse sceptique"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Banque de D\u00e9veloppement Shelter Afrique (ShafDB) et la Banque Mauritanienne de l\u2019Investissement (BMI) ont annonc\u00e9 le 24 juin 2025 un financement de 15 millions de dollars<\/strong> destin\u00e9 \u00e0 soutenir la construction de logements dits \u00ab abordables \u00bb en Mauritanie. Si l\u2019initiative peut sembler porteuse d\u2019espoir dans un pays confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit chronique de logements, plusieurs signaux invitent \u00e0 la prudence, voire \u00e0 la critique.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Une goutte d\u2019eau face \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit structurel<\/h3>\n

Avec 1 000 logements pr\u00e9vus \u00e0 Zoueratt<\/strong> et la viabilisation de 1 000 parcelles \u00e0 Tevragh Zeina<\/strong>, le projet reste tr\u00e8s en de\u00e7\u00e0 des besoins r\u00e9els d\u2019un pays o\u00f9 le d\u00e9ficit en logements d\u00e9passe les 50 000 unit\u00e9s<\/strong>. La dimension modeste de ce financement, compar\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019ampleur du probl\u00e8me, soul\u00e8ve la question de l\u2019impact r\u00e9el de cette initiative sur la crise de l\u2019habitat, qui touche en priorit\u00e9 les m\u00e9nages pauvres et les populations rurales marginalis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

L\u2019accent mis sur Tevragh Zeina<\/strong>, l\u2019un des quartiers les plus chers de Nouakchott, renforce le sentiment que ce programme ne vise pas les plus d\u00e9munis, mais plut\u00f4t une classe moyenne ou ais\u00e9e, voire la diaspora, au d\u00e9triment des v\u00e9ritables oubli\u00e9s du logement social.<\/p>\n

\u00a0BMI : un acteur controvers\u00e9 pour un enjeu social majeur<\/h3>\n

La Banque Mauritanienne de l\u2019Investissement (BMI)<\/strong> est au c\u0153ur de ce partenariat. Or, cette institution tra\u00eene une r\u00e9putation mitig\u00e9e dans l\u2019opinion publique. Loin d\u2019\u00eatre un champion de l\u2019inclusion financi\u00e8re, la BMI est souvent per\u00e7ue comme une banque \u00e9litiste, concentr\u00e9e sur des services destin\u00e9s aux entreprises et aux clients fortun\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Cette image est d\u2019autant plus fragilis\u00e9e par les dysfonctionnements r\u00e9currents de son application de mobile banking, Sedad<\/strong>, cens\u00e9e faciliter l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services financiers pour un plus grand nombre de citoyens. De nombreux usagers d\u00e9noncent en effet des pannes r\u00e9guli\u00e8res, des difficult\u00e9s d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux comptes, des op\u00e9rations non abouties et un service client inefficace<\/strong>, ce qui mine la confiance dans la capacit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle de la BMI \u00e0 porter un projet \u00e0 vocation sociale comme celui-ci.<\/p>\n

Si la banque n\u2019est pas en mesure de garantir un service digital de base fonctionnel \u00e0 ses clients, comment peut-elle pr\u00e9tendre g\u00e9rer efficacement un projet aussi strat\u00e9gique que l\u2019acc\u00e8s au logement pour les populations \u00e0 faibles revenus ?<\/p>\n

\u00a0Des logements \u00ab abordables \u00bb … pour qui ?<\/h3>\n

Le flou autour de la d\u00e9finition du terme \u00ab logement abordable \u00bb<\/strong> laisse planer un doute sur la cible r\u00e9elle du projet. En Mauritanie, o\u00f9 une large majorit\u00e9 de la population survit avec moins de 2 dollars par jour<\/strong>, l\u2019acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit reste un mirage. Les m\u00e9nages les plus pr\u00e9caires, notamment ceux des quartiers informels et des zones recul\u00e9es, risquent de rester exclus de ce programme qui pourrait, in fine, profiter essentiellement \u00e0 une minorit\u00e9 solvable.<\/p>\n

La question de l\u2019auto-construction<\/strong> ou de l\u2019acquisition directe<\/strong> \u00e9voqu\u00e9e dans l\u2019annonce, sans m\u00e9canismes clairs de subvention ou de plafonnement des prix, renforce ce sentiment d\u2019une op\u00e9ration davantage tourn\u00e9e vers les classes moyennes et les investisseurs que vers les populations vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Une r\u00e9ponse inadapt\u00e9e au d\u00e9fi urbain et social<\/h3>\n

Alors que l\u2019urbanisation de la Mauritanie progresse \u00e0 un rythme rapide de 4% par an<\/strong>, la multiplication des projets isol\u00e9s, sans politique publique coh\u00e9rente ni r\u00e9gulation forte, risque de nourrir la sp\u00e9culation fonci\u00e8re au lieu de la combattre. Le projet ne s\u2019accompagne ni d\u2019un plan d\u2019am\u00e9lioration des infrastructures urbaines, ni d\u2019une r\u00e9flexion sur la mixit\u00e9 sociale ou la durabilit\u00e9 environnementale.<\/p>\n

Pire encore, sans une r\u00e9forme en profondeur de l’acc\u00e8s au cr\u00e9dit et des services bancaires \u2014 ce que les d\u00e9faillances de l’application Sedad<\/strong> illustrent tragiquement \u2014 les couches les plus modestes resteront, une fois de plus, sur le carreau.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Un projet vitrine qui risque de manquer sa cible<\/h3>\n

Si le partenariat Shelter Afrique \u2013 BMI se veut un symbole de progr\u00e8s et de lutte contre le mal-logement, il semble pour l\u2019instant s\u2019inscrire davantage dans une logique de communication institutionnelle<\/strong> que dans une v\u00e9ritable strat\u00e9gie sociale inclusive.<\/p>\n

La Mauritanie a besoin d\u2019une politique nationale ambitieuse de logement social<\/strong>, articul\u00e9e autour de m\u00e9canismes solides de financement adapt\u00e9, de contr\u00f4le des prix, de planification urbaine et d\u2019inclusion des populations les plus fragiles. Tant que les acteurs bancaires comme la BMI continueront \u00e0 cumuler d\u00e9ficits de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique<\/strong>, manque de transparence<\/strong> et orientation \u00e9litiste<\/strong>, ces projets risquent de creuser les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s plut\u00f4t que de les r\u00e9duire.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Banque de D\u00e9veloppement Shelter Afrique (ShafDB) et la Banque Mauritanienne de l\u2019Investissement (BMI) ont annonc\u00e9 le 24 juin 2025 un financement de 15 millions de dollars destin\u00e9 \u00e0 soutenir la construction de logements dits \u00ab abordables \u00bb en Mauritanie. Si l\u2019initiative peut sembler porteuse d\u2019espoir dans un pays confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit chronique de…..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":28981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,49,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-economie","category-couverture-specilale"],"yoast_head":"\nLogement abordable en Mauritanie : Un financement de Shelter Afrique et la BMI qui laisse sceptique - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=28979&lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Logement abordable en Mauritanie : Un financement de Shelter Afrique et la BMI qui laisse sceptique - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Banque de D\u00e9veloppement Shelter Afrique (ShafDB) et la Banque Mauritanienne de l\u2019Investissement (BMI) ont annonc\u00e9 le 24 juin 2025 un financement de 15 millions de dollars destin\u00e9 \u00e0 soutenir la construction de logements dits \u00ab abordables \u00bb en Mauritanie. 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