{"id":2532,"date":"2022-12-29T13:46:08","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T13:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=2532"},"modified":"2022-12-29T13:46:08","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T13:46:08","slug":"cest-ainsi-quon-dilapide-largent-public-par-mohamed-el-mounir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=2532&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019on dilapide l\u2019argent public\/Par Mohamed El Mounir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Calame<\/strong>\u00a0– Une grande part du budget de l\u2019Etat est dilapid\u00e9e, au-dela de la surfacturation et des march\u00e9s de gr\u00e9 \u00e0 gr\u00e9, dans les missions pour assister \u00e0 des r\u00e9unions \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Ces missions sont financ\u00e9es par le budget des \u00ab d\u00e9penses communes \u00bb, dont le montant a augment\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re significative, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

G\u00e9r\u00e9 par le secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du gouvernement, ce chapitre budg\u00e9taire sert \u00e0 couvrir des d\u00e9penses de prestige, tels que les voyages officiels de cols blancs et autres cadres sup\u00e9rieurs de l\u2019Etat, qui arrivent ainsi \u00e0 \u00abgagner \u00bb, de mani\u00e8re discr\u00e8te, l\u2019\u00e9quivalent d\u2019un an de salaire pour financer ces escapades \u00e0 des fins de vill\u00e9giature et de shopping.<\/p>\n

L\u2019assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies en septembre et les sessions annuelles de la commission des Nations Unies pour les femmes sont, entre autres, des opportunit\u00e9s pour un groupe de fonctionnaires du minist\u00e8re des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et d\u2019autres d\u00e9partements minist\u00e9riels, y compris la pr\u00e9sidence, de voyager aux frais de la princesse, pour des p\u00e9riodes de dix \u00e0 quinze jours, avec une indemnit\u00e9 allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 500 euros\/jour.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9unions de routine<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tout comme les sessions annuelles du Fonds Mon\u00e9taire et de la Banque Mondiale, qui durent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement deux semaines, auxquelles le minist\u00e8re des affaires \u00e9conomiques envoie chaque ann\u00e9e une forte d\u00e9l\u00e9gation, alors que ces r\u00e9unions de routine ne sont pas destin\u00e9es \u00e0 discuter de la situation des pays.<\/p>\n

Dans les meilleurs des cas, et moyennant beaucoup de lobbying, notre ministre des affaires \u00e9conomiques pourrait avoir une entrevue de 30 minutes avec un directeur de d\u00e9partement au FMI ou \u00e0 la BM, le temps d\u2019une photo pour le site web.<\/p>\n

La situation aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 diff\u00e9rente s\u2019il s\u2019agissait des r\u00e9unions d\u2019organismes tels que le Conseil des droits de l\u2019Homme, lorsqu\u2019ils ont programm\u00e9 de traiter le dossier de la Mauritanie.<\/p>\n

A ce moment-l\u00e0, il pourrait \u00eatre justifi\u00e9 d\u2019envoyer une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation restreinte, de 3 \u00e0 4 personnes, en sus des membres de l\u2019ambassade \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, pour repr\u00e9senter notre pays, mais seulement pour un ou deux jours afin de prendre part \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sentation du rapport national, et pas pour le reste de la session, ni avec une escouade de hauts fonctionnaires, qui n\u2019assistent que tr\u00e8s peu aux r\u00e9unions et passent le plus clair de leur temps \u00e0 faire du tourisme ou du shopping.<\/p>\n

A titre d\u2019exemple, la pr\u00e9sentation du rapport national lors de l\u2019examen p\u00e9riodique universel devant le Conseil des droits de l\u2019Homme, y compris le rapport alternatif de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, prend une ou deux heures. Inutile alors que la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation reste pour toute la dur\u00e9e de la session. Le commissaire aux droits de l\u2019Homme et un directeur, appuy\u00e9s par l\u2019ambassadeur \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve et ses conseillers, seraient largement suffisants pour repr\u00e9senter notre pays pendant deux jours, tout au plus.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9penses inutiles<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans le contexte d\u2019un pays pauvre, aux ressources limit\u00e9es, des efforts soutenus devraient \u00eatre fournis pour faire la chasse \u00e0 ces d\u00e9penses inutiles. A ce titre, il faudrait commencer par r\u00e9duire au strict minimum le budget des d\u00e9penses communes. Les \u00e9conomies ainsi r\u00e9alis\u00e9es seraient r\u00e9investies dans les services sociaux ou dans des projets de d\u00e9veloppement, afin de construire des \u00e9coles, des centres de sant\u00e9, des kilom\u00e8tres de r\u00e9seau routier, ou financer des emplois au profit des plus d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Il faudrait commencer par ne plus envoyer de d\u00e9l\u00e9gation pour les r\u00e9unions r\u00e9currentes, o\u00f9 l\u2019on ne discute pas les dossiers des pays, pour lesquelles la participation \u00e0 distance devrait \u00eatre privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e. A d\u00e9faut, nos ambassades pourraient \u00eatre mises \u00e0 contribution pour repr\u00e9senter le pays \u00e0 ces r\u00e9unions plus ou moins superflues.<\/p>\n

Concr\u00e8tement, il faudrait r\u00e9duire le nombre de conf\u00e9rences auxquelles le pays est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9, mais aussi le nombre des membres des d\u00e9l\u00e9gations, ainsi que la dur\u00e9e des missions. Il conviendrait \u00e9galement de r\u00e9duire le niveau des perdiem, en l\u2019alignant sur les standards internationaux, comme ceux des Nations unies et autres organisations internationales, dont le taux est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme largement suffisant.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, toute mission, y compris \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du pays, devrait \u00eatre d\u00fbment justifi\u00e9e, avec un contr\u00f4le d\u2019effectivit\u00e9\ufffc rigoureux pour s\u2019assurer qu\u2019elle est n\u00e9cessaire et qu\u2019elle a bien eu lieu. De m\u00eame, on devra s\u2019assurer de la soumission syst\u00e9matique de rapports de mission et de factures justificatives.<\/p>\n

A ce titre, de nombreuses missions \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du pays sont \u00e9galement inutiles, surtout que les Wali et les Hakem peuvent s\u2019en acquitter, ce qui aiderait \u00e0 revaloriser le r\u00f4le de l\u2019administration locale, aujourd\u2019hui gomm\u00e9 par la propension des hauts responsables \u00e0 voyager, les emp\u00eachant de jouer leur r\u00f4le d\u2019animateurs du d\u00e9veloppement local.<\/p>\n

On pourrait m\u00eame, s\u2019il existe une volont\u00e9 politique suffisamment forte, proclamer un moratoire des voyages officiels pendant un an, ce qui permettrait, outre les \u00e9conomies r\u00e9alis\u00e9es, d\u2019encourager les hauts fonctionnaires \u00e0 se focaliser sur leur v\u00e9ritable mission.<\/p>\n

Il n\u2019y a pas, comme on dit, de petites \u00e9conomies et tout effort de r\u00e9duction du train de vie de l\u2019Etat peut contribuer \u00e0 sortir davantage de citoyens de la mis\u00e8re. On l\u2019a souvent dit et r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9, notre d\u00e9fi principal n\u2019est pas tant celui du d\u00e9ficit de ressources, que celui de leur allocation optimale. Telle est l\u2019\u00e9quation que nos gouvernants n\u2019arrivent pas \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Calame\u00a0– Une grande part du budget de l\u2019Etat est dilapid\u00e9e, au-dela de la surfacturation et des march\u00e9s de gr\u00e9 \u00e0 gr\u00e9, dans les missions pour assister \u00e0 des r\u00e9unions \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Ces missions sont financ\u00e9es par le budget des \u00ab d\u00e9penses communes \u00bb, dont le montant a augment\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re significative, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es……<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,49,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-economie","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019on dilapide l\u2019argent public\/Par Mohamed El Mounir - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lequotidien.mr\/?p=2532&lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019on dilapide l\u2019argent public\/Par Mohamed El Mounir - Le Quotidien de Nouakchott\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Calame\u00a0– Une grande part du budget de l\u2019Etat est dilapid\u00e9e, au-dela de la surfacturation et des march\u00e9s de gr\u00e9 \u00e0 gr\u00e9, dans les missions pour assister \u00e0 des r\u00e9unions \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger. 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